In growing economies, more than 90% of countries are not equipped or are ill-equipped with adequate innovation for real-time plant disease treatment. Agriculture continues to be the main source of employment, livelihood and income for between 50% – 90% of the population. This puts at risk billions of livelihoods, due to crop losses that result from bacteria, viruses, fungi, insects and pests, and the delay in detecting pathogens that impede quick in situ crop management.